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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around two million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (like the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform this as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin applications and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which is a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the information in the block. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to figure out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it is a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also due to the large amounts of power that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years or so (the next one is sites expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of electricity and hardware could extend up during the next few decades to partly compensate this her explanation reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million is reached (anticipated some time in 2140).

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